To protect yourself from cyber threats, you can avoid phishing attacks by following five essential steps

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1. Spot and Resist Urgency

  • Analyze the tone: Phishing emails often use high-pressure language demanding immediate action to avoid account suspension or claim a prize.
  • Slow down: When a message demands instant compliance, pause and investigate rather than reacting impulsively

2. Verify the Sender and URLs

  • Inspect addresses: Check the sender’s full email address for subtle typos, such as amaz0n.com instead of amazon.com.
  • Hover before clicking: Hover your mouse over any link to preview the actual destination URL before clicking it

3. Navigate Directly to Official Sites

  • Bypass email links: Never click on links within a suspicious email to log into an account.
  • Use trusted paths: Type the official web address directly into your browser or use a pre-saved bookmark

4. Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)

  • Add a layer: Turn on MFA for all of your email, banking, and social media accounts.
  • Block attackers: MFA ensures that even if a scammer steals your password, they cannot access your account without your secondary verification code

5. Never Share Sensitive Credentials

  • Protect keys: Legitimate companies will never ask you to reply with your password, Social Security number, or one-time PINs via email.
  • Use password managers: Rely on a password manager, which will automatically refuse to autofill your credentials on a fake phishing domain

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